What is a symptom of Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is characterized by a combination of specific symptoms that primarily affect the inner ear. One of the main symptoms is the occurrence of episodes of vertigo, which is a sensation of spinning or dizziness. This vertigo is typically accompanied by fluctuating hearing loss, particularly in the affected ear.

The episodes can vary in intensity and frequency, often leading to significant discomfort and disruption in daily activities. Additionally, many individuals with Meniere's disease experience tinnitus, which is a ringing or buzzing in the ears, but this symptom alone is not sufficient to define the condition. The combination of vertigo and hearing loss during these episodes is key to diagnosing Meniere's disease, making the correct answer the one that includes both of these symptoms.

In contrast, other options do not align with the typical presentation of Meniere's disease. For example, constant ringing in the ears alone does not encompass the additional symptoms of vertigo and hearing loss, while loss of balance without auditory symptoms lacks the necessary hearing component. Sudden onset of complete deafness may occur in some auditory conditions but is not characteristic of Meniere's disease, which typically features fluctuating hearing loss rather than abrupt total loss.