Which condition is characterized by a perception of ringing in the ears?

Tinnitus is characterized by the perception of ringing, buzzing, hissing, or other sounds in the ears that do not originate from an external source. This condition can vary in intensity and duration and is not always associated with an identifiable cause. It is often described as a subjective auditory phenomenon, meaning that it can only be perceived by the individual experiencing it.

The experience of tinnitus can be linked to various underlying issues, including exposure to loud noise, ear infections, certain medications, and age-related hearing loss. Tinnitus is commonly reported in conjunction with hearing loss but can occur in individuals without any significant auditory impairment.

Presbycusis refers to age-related hearing loss and does not primarily involve the perception of ringing. Otitis media is an inflammation or infection of the middle ear and may result in ear pain and hearing loss, but it does not typically cause a perception of ringing. Auditory processing disorder involves difficulty in understanding auditory information, which is distinct from the phenomenon of tinnitus.

Thus, the defining feature of tinnitus is the auditory sensation itself, making it the correct response to the question regarding a condition characterized by a perception of ringing in the ears.