Which term describes age-related hearing loss?

The correct term that describes age-related hearing loss is presbycusis. This condition is characterized by a gradual loss of hearing that occurs as individuals age, typically affecting the ability to hear higher frequencies. It is a cumulative effect resulting from years of exposure to various environmental factors, such as noise, along with the natural degeneration of the inner ear structures and auditory pathways.

Presbycusis usually presents bilaterally and progresses slowly, making it a common concern among older adults. This type of hearing loss often impacts speech recognition as well, especially in noisy backgrounds, which can pose challenges in communication for those affected. Understanding presbycusis is crucial for audiologists as it informs the approach to assessment, management, and rehabilitation for patients experiencing age-related changes in their auditory system.